乌鲁木齐市自愿婚检意愿调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of willingness to voluntary check-ups of premarital medical examination in Urumqi

作　　者：姚雪梅[1] 王丽[1] 马金凤[1] 曹明芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《新疆医科大学学报》2013年第1期108-111,共4页Journal of Xinjiang Medical University

基　　金：新疆医科大学科研创新基金(XJC201132)

摘　　要：目的了解乌鲁木齐市新婚对象参加婚检的意愿,探讨影响婚前医学检查(婚检)的相关因素,为乌鲁木齐市婚检改革措施提供依据。方法 2012年4-5月,对乌鲁木齐市新市区、沙依巴克区民政局婚姻登记处登记结婚的200人采用自行编制问卷进行调查。结果 200人中有148人(74.0%)愿意参加婚检,52人(26.0%)不愿意参加婚检。不同性别、年龄、民族、职业、家庭收入、婚姻状况比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),不同教育程度差异有统计学意义(P=0.046),教育程度越高愿意参加婚检的人越多。不愿参加婚检的主要原因是怕麻烦和没时间。结论乌鲁木齐市新婚对象自愿参加婚检意识有待提高,应针对影响参加婚检的相关因素采取必要干预措施,通过加大宣传力度,开展"一门式"婚检服务等措施提高婚前医学检查率,提高出生人口素质。Objective To understand the willingness to voluntary check-ups of premarital medical examina tion （PME） in Urumqi. The factors affected PME and suggestions of implementation methods were dis cussed, then to provide the rationale reference for the policy of PME. Methods Survey was carried out for premarital persons in sayibake and xinshi area by self-designed questionnaire land. Results （74.0%） are willing to participate PME, 52 people （26.0%） are unwilling to participate PME. The eople will-ingness in different education levels have statistical significant （P =0. 046）, the high-level education peo ple have high PME rate. The main reason that people unwilling to partic have no time. Conclusion The willingness of PME in Urnmqi needs to PME propaganda, ＂one-way＂ service to improve PME rate. lpa be te PME is afraid of trouble and improved, so we can do much

关 键 词：婚前医学检查 意愿 婚检率 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]