Influences of UV-C Irradiation on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Winter Wheat  

UV-C照射冬小麦种子对发芽及幼苗生长的影响(英文)

作　　者：张晓晶[1] 张思亮[1] 陆捷[1] 杨晓燕[1] 吕志伟[1] 张文会[1] 

机构地区：[1]聊城大学生命科学学院/省教育厅生态与生物多样性重点实验室,山东聊城252059

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2013年第1期49-53,75,共6页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (30771340, 30771156,31071412)~~

摘　　要：[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the influences of UV-C irradiation on seed germination and seedling growth of winter wheat. [Method] Winter wheat cul- tivar Liaoda 02 was selected as the experimental material and irradiated with UV-C for 1 h,to compare the dynamic changes of seed germination rate under different treatment time and the changes of gibberellin （GA） content and a-amylase activity during the germination process after UV-C irradiation. Wheat seeds irradiated with UV-C for 1 h were sown, the emergence number, growth speed, fluorescence param- eter, reflectance spectrum, relative conductivity and other related physiological indica- tors of seedlings were determined. [Result] The results showed that the germination rate of dry and wet winter wheat seeds irradiated with UV-C for 1 h was improved, compared with the untreated seeds. After soaked for 6, 8, 10 and 12 h, dry seeds irradiated with UV-C for 1 h showed higher GA content and higher a-amylase activity than the control. In addition, UV-C-irradiated dry seeds also showed faster emergence speed and plant growth speed within the first six days after emergence and greater plant height than the control. The flavonoid content in leaves of the treatment group was also increased compared with the control, while the maximal photochemical effi- ciency （Fv/Fm）, photo-chemical reflectance index （PRI）, chlorophyll and carotenoid content were rarely influenced. In conclusion, UV-C irradiation could improve the ger- mination rate of dry seeds and wet seeds soaked for a certain time, especially for wet seeds soaked for 1 h. Furthermore, UV-C-irradiated seeds showed improved ger- mination speed and plant growth. [Conclusion] This study laid the foundation for ex- ploring the effect mechanism of ultraviolet rays on seed generation.[目的]研究UV-C对冬小麦种子发芽率及其幼苗生长的影响。[方法]以冬小麦品系聊大2号为材料,用UV-C处理1h后,比较了种子发芽率的动态变化及UV-C处理后种子在萌发过程中GA含量和α-淀粉酶活力的变化。并将处理1h的种子播种,测定其幼苗的出苗数、生长速度、荧光参数、反射光谱、相对电导率等各项生理指标的变化。[结果]与不经UV-C照射的对照相比,UV-C照射1h的冬小麦干种子及湿种子的发芽率受到促进。UV-C照射1h的干种子在浸种6、8、10和12h的GA含量及淀粉酶活力比对照组高。经UV-C处理的干种子在出苗速度,以及在出苗后前6d的株高生长速度上较对照快,株高一直较对照组高。处理组叶片的类黄酮含量也较对照有增加的趋势,而最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)、PRI、叶绿素、类胡萝卜素等指标受UV-C的影响较小。综上所述,UV-C照射能够促进干种子及浸种一定时间的湿种子的发芽率,其中尤以1h的效果显著,此外,经UV-C处理后的种子在出苗速度、株高伸长等方面也受到促进。[结论]该研究结果为研究紫外线对种子萌发的影响机制奠定了基础。

关 键 词：UV-C Germination rate Wheat 

分 类 号：S512.11[农业科学—作物学]