400例急性上呼吸道感染抗菌药物使用分析  

Analysis of antibacterial drugs in 400 patients with acute upper respiratory tract infection

作　　者：杨成密[1] 吴秀荣[1] 蓝忠[1] 宁伟志[1] 杨华[1] 林焕泽[1] 梁林源[1] 

机构地区：[1]茂名市人民医院药剂科,525000

出　　处：《中国现代药物应用》2013年第4期8-9,共2页Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application

摘　　要：目的通过调查分析,了解本院成人急性上呼吸道感染抗菌药物使用的合理性,促进本院抗菌药物合理使用。方法随机抽查我院2012年1月至2012年3月门(急)诊诊断为急性上呼吸道感染(含急性咽喉炎、急性鼻炎)处方400张,根据抗菌药物相关使用管理规定分析其合理性。结果抗菌药物使用率为72.3%,抗菌药物使用合理的处方120张,占抗菌药物处方总数的41.6%,不合理处方169张,占抗菌药物处方总数的的58.4%。结论本院急性上呼吸道感染抗菌药物使用率比较高,存在较多不合理用药情况,医院应加强对临床医师抗菌药物知识的培训与再教育,提高抗菌药物的临床合理应用水平。Objective To analyze the use rationality of antibacterial drugs in adults with acute upper respiratory tract infection,and promote the rational use of hospital antimicrobial drugs.Methods 400 pieces of outpatient and emergency prescriptions,which were diagnosed as acute upper respiratory tract infection（（including acute pharyngitis,acute rhinitis）,were selected randomly from January to March in 2012.Analyze the selected prescriptions according to the relevant provisions of antibacterial drugs use management.Results The use rate of antibacterial drugs was 72.3%.120 pieces of prescriptions of rational antibacterial use（41.6%）,169 pieces of prescriptions of irrational antibacterial use（58.4%）.Conclusion The frequency of using antibacterial drugs for acute upper respiratory tract infection is relatively high in author＇s hospital.There is still more than expected irrational drug use.It＇s necessary for the hospital to train and re-educate clinicians on the knowledge of antibacterial drugs,and improve the rational use of antibacterial drugs in clinic.

关 键 词：急性上呼吸道感染 抗菌药物 使用分析 合理用药 

分 类 号：R56[医药卫生—呼吸系统]