北京市西城区德胜社区职业人群健康状况及影响因素调查  

Investigation of Health Status and Its Influencing Factors of Occupational Population in Desheng Community,Xicheng District,Beijing

作　　者：杜娟[1] 刘向红[2] 郭爱民[1] 韩琤琤[2] 刘菊红[2] 薄新生[2] 刘桂伶[2] 褚喆萍[2] 张旭[2] 马春红[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京首都医科大学公共卫生与家庭医学学院,北京100069 [2]北京市西城区德胜社区卫生服务中心,北京100120

出　　处：《医学与社会》2013年第2期12-15,共4页Medicine and Society

基　　金：北京市首发基金;编号为2009-3197

摘　　要：目的:了解北京西城区德胜社区部分职业人群的健康危险因素和健康状况,为进一步开展干预工作提供科学依据。方法:采用分层整群抽样方法,对德胜社区6类单位(机关、中小学校、国企、私企、科研院所、宾馆饭店)的990名职工进行问卷调查,其中健康状况评价采用世界家庭医生组织制定的社区人群功能测定量表(COOP/WONCA)。结果:被调查人群中工作时间超过8小时者占22.8%,感到压力大者占78.9%,不经常参加锻炼者占75.2%,BMI≥24者占36.6%;中小学校教师在情感项、日常活动项、社会活动项及整体健康项上自我评价均最低;年龄、单位类型、慢性病患病情况、锻炼情况及自感压力情况是影响健康状况自我评价的主要因素。结论:该区职业人群存在一些共性的健康危险因素,应及时开展相关健康危险因素的防控工作;应加强对中小学教师有关心理学方面的干预,缓解其职业紧张,提高健康水平。Objective： To learn the condition of occupational population＇s health status and its influencing factors in Desheng Community of Beijing, and to provide scientific evidence for further intervention. Methods： With stratified cluster sampling, 990 employees in 6 kinds of workplaces, including government, school, state-owned company, private-owned company, hotel and research institute, were conducted a questionnaire survey. The status of health was assessed according to the COOP/WO＇NCA functional assessment charts. Results： 22.8% of respondents worked more than 8 hours; 78.9% of the respondents felt pressure; 75.2% of the respondents could not proactively take exercise and the prevalence of overweight and obesity were 36.6%. The school teachers tended to increase the risk of sub-optimal scores for all the charts but the physical fitness scores. The major influencing factors of the assessment of the health status were age, occupation, chronic disease condition, taking exercise condition and feeling pressure condition. Conclusions： There are some common health risk factors among the occupational groups in Desheng community and workshop health education should be carried out recently. The health status in teachers should be enhanced through developing the psychology intervention in this occupational group.

关 键 词：健康状况 生活与工作方式 职业人群 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]