南方丘陵区农村社区水贫困调查——以湖南省衡阳县礼梓村为例  

Water Poverty Investigation of Rural Community in Hilly Area of Southern China——Take Lizi Village of Hengyang County,Hunan Province as an Example

作　　者：杨玉蓉[1] 张青山[1] 邹君[1] 

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院资源环境与旅游管理系,湖南衡阳421008

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2013年第3期289-293,共5页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41271533);教育部人文社科项目(编号:12YJCZH250);湖南社科规划项目(编号:11YBA037);衡阳师范学院启动项目(编号:11B52);湖南省人文地理重点学科建设项目

摘　　要：近年来,水科学领域兴起了一种综合评价水资源短缺的新视角和新方法———水贫困理论。根据牛津大学的水贫困评价指标框架,结合我国南方丘陵区农村地区的水资源特点,从水贫困评价指标体系的5个方面选择有代表性的指标数据,并运用实地调查和访谈等方法对湖南省衡阳县礼梓村的水贫困程度进行定性评价。结果表明,衡阳县礼梓村因供水设施不完善、用水效率低下、水环境遭受破坏等原因存在轻度水贫困现象,因此综合考虑经济、社会等因素影响下的我国南方农村地区仍然存在不同程度的水贫困现象。In recent years, the field of water sciences raised a new method and new perspective of the comprehensive evaluation of water shortage which was called water poverty theory. According to water poverty index framework of Oxford University and Chinese hilly area of southern rural water resources characteristics, this paper selected some representative data from 5 aspects of the water poverty index evaluation system to evaluate the water poverty degree of Hengyang County Lizi village by using field survey and interview methods. The results showed that Lizi village existed mild water poverty due to inadequate water supply facilities, low efficiency of water use, water environmental destruction and other reasons. Therefore, considering the economic, social and other factors, rural areas of southern China were in different degree of water poverty.

关 键 词：水贫困 农村社区 南方丘陵区 水资源 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]