基于人均GDP视角的现代服务产业结构效率研究——以衡阳市为例  

Study on Structure Efficiencies of Modern Service Industry Based on the Perspective of GDP Per Capita ——Taking Hengyang city as an example

作　　者：张革伕[1] 解淑青[1] 刘萌芽[1] 郭敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]南华大学经济管理学院,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《南华大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期6-11,共6页Journal of University of South China(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：衡阳市社会科学基金项目"衡阳市现代服务业的结构与布局的效能研究"资助(编号:2011HST26);衡阳市软科学项目"衡阳市物流大系统关键技术研究与示范工程"资助(编号:2011HYK02)

摘　　要：在工业化带来GDP高速增长的同时环境损害与资源消耗过快,地方政府提出了发展现代服务业进行产业转型与升级的战略,以提高GDP含金量。人均GDP相对较低的衡阳市与其他较高地区相比,由金融保险、医药卫生、旅游娱乐、科技研发与邮电物流等构成的现代服务业,其效率并不和其它地区一样高效率,在民众支付能力、第三产业增值、GDP增长等方面效率较低。基于DEA分析法,计算出2010年衡阳市各主要现代服务产业的技术效率、规模效率与配置效率值,结果表明,人均GDP不足3万的这类地区现代服务业结构存在低效率,建议其扩张应适度。Industrialization brought not only a rapid GDP growth, but also severe environment damage and fast resources con- sumption. So, local government put forward strategies to transform and upgrade modem service industry and improve the quality of GDP. Compared with other areas with higher GDP Per Capita, Hengyang city was not as efficient as them in modem service industry, which in- cludes financila-insurance, medicine-health, tourist-recreation, technological R＆D, post-communication and logistics, with lower efficeen- cy in promoting peoples＇ payment abilities, the third industry value-added and the increment of GDP. Adopting data envelopment analy- sis, the article figured out the teehnologtical efficiency, scale efficiency and allocation efficieency of Hengyang modem service industry in 2010. The results showed that the structure of modem service industry had a lower efficiency in these areas with a GDP Per Capita lower than CNY 30 000,and a moderate expansion was proposed.

关 键 词：现代服务业 DEA 产业结构 效率 GDP 

分 类 号：F719[经济管理—产业经济]