老年高血压患者痰湿体质与体质量指数、腰围、血脂的相关性分析  

Correlation among Phlegm-damp Constitution,Body Mass Index,Waist Circumference and Blood Lipid in Elderly Patients with Hypertension

作　　者：王翔[1] 沈翠珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学护理学院,浙江杭州310053

出　　处：《护理学报》2013年第4期9-11,共3页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：浙江省科技厅公益性技术应用研究计划(2010C33086)

摘　　要：目的探讨老年高血压患者的痰湿体质与体质量指数、腰围、血脂的相关性。方法采取随机抽样的方法,在杭州市上城区社区卫生服务中心收集已确诊的老年高血压患者,判定患者的中医体质类型后,将患者分为痰湿体质组和平和体质组,两组各74例,分别测量患者的腰围、身高、体质量并计算体质量指数,测定患者的血清胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白和低密度脂蛋白。结果痰湿体质组的患者的体质量指数、腰围高于平和体质组(P<0.05),血清胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白高于平和体质组,而高密度脂蛋白低于平和体质组(P<0.05)。结论痰湿体质影响高血压患者的体质量指数、腰围及血脂的变化。因此,在治疗高血压时,应该重视调理患者的偏颇体质。Objective To study the correlation among phlegm-damp constitution, body mass index （BMI）, waist circumference and blood lipid in elderly patients with hypertension. Methods The elderly patients with hypertension were randomly selected from Shangcheng District Community Health Service Center of Hangzhou, whose constitution types were determined, and 74 patients with phlegm-damp constitution and 74 patients with peace constitution were screened. The waist circumference, height and weight were separately measured and body mass index were calculated. TC, TG, HDL, LDL were detected respectively. Results The body mass index and waist circumference in phlegm-damp constitution group were higher than those in peace group （P〈0.05）, while TC, TG, LDL were also higher in phlegm-damp constitution group （P〈0.05）, however, the HDL was lower in phlegm-damp constitution group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Phlegm-damp constitution affect BMI, waist circumference and blood lipids in patients with hypertension, Therefore, in the treatment of hypertension, attention should be paid tO patients with biased constitution.

关 键 词：痰湿体质 高血压 体质量指数 腰围 血脂 相关性分析 

分 类 号：R248[医药卫生—中医临床基础]