城市功能区视角下的都市农区研究  

The Research on Urban Agricultural Area in the Perspective of City and Countryside Integration

作　　者：黄国桢[1] 刘春燕[1] 徐浩[1] 王航[1] 周培[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学新农村发展研究院,上海200240 [2]上海交通大学农业与生物学院,上海200240 [3]农业部都市农业(南方)重点实验室,上海200240

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2013年第5期103-108,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费(200903056)

摘　　要：为了科学规划城市农用地,有必要确立都市农区概念,研究都市农区的基本内涵、空间特征和地域类型。都市农区是指由城市空间内农用地构成的城市功能区,一般仅限于市辖区。相对理想化的都市农区的空间尺度大体上为200hm2,宜以呈小集中大分散的空间形态融入城市功能组团。都市农区有城市化地区、准城市化地区、半城市化地区、浅城市化地区和城市生态敏感区5种地域类型。依据都市农区区位特征、资源禀赋与功能需求的差异性,合理配置依托城市、服务城市的多功能农业,是形成城乡经济社会发展一体化新格局对城市规划提出的重要新课题。In order to plan agricultural land in urban scientifically,it was necessary to establish the concept of urban agricultural areas,and research the basic connotation of urban agricultural areas,the spatial characteristics and geographical type.Urban agricultural area was one type of urban function region which consists of agricultural land in urban,and generally limited to the municipal districts.One idealized spatial scale of urban agricultural area was around 200 hm 2,which could be well integrated into the general urban functional groups in optimal spatial form in small concentration and large distribution.The types of urban agricultural area could be characterized 5 types,as follows:urban agricultural area in urbanized area,urban agricultural area in quasi-urban areas,urban agricultural area in semi-urban areas,urban agricultural area in shallow urbanized areas,and urban agricultural area in urban ecologically sensitive areas.In a word,it was an important new task for urban planning to form the new pattern of the integration of urban and rural economic and social development,which based on the differences of the urban agriculture areas location characteristics,resource endowments and functional requirements,and on the allocation of multi-functional agriculture relying on urban and services urban rationally.

关 键 词：城乡一体化 城市功能区 都市农区 土地城市化 地域类型 

分 类 号：S9[农业科学—水产科学]