妇产科住院患者医院感染特点分析  

Characteristic of hospital infection among inpatients in department of gynaecology and obstetrics

作　　者：郑桃晓[1] 漆晓俐[2] 邹文蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院附属第二医院(四川绵阳404医院)妇产科,四川绵阳621000 [2]四川省自贡市妇幼保健院

出　　处：《西南国防医药》2013年第2期165-167,共3页Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Southwest China

摘　　要：目的了解本院妇产科住院患者医院感染的发生情况和特点,为防控提供依据。方法对2009年1354例妇产科住院患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,研究医院感染病例的特点。结果发生医院感染43例,发生率为3.18%,其中以恶性肿瘤患者发生率最高,达30%;感染部位以呼吸道为主,发生率为1.36%;感染危险因素包括年龄>50岁、较长住院天数、留置导尿管、化疗、并发症等。结论妇产科医院感染的发生与病种种类、感染部位、患者年龄、较长住院时间、侵入性操作、治疗模式、并发症等因素有关。Objective To study the incidence and characteristics of hospital infection among inpatients in the department of gynecology and obstetrics in order to prevent and control hospital infection. Methods Retrospective analysis was made in the clinical data of 1,354 inpatients in the department of gynecology and obstetrics, and the characteristics of hospital infection were studied. Results Hospital infection occurred in 43 cases, and the incidence was 3.18% in which that of the patients with malignant tumor was the highest（ accounted for 30% ）. The infection sites were mainly respiratory tract, and incidence rate was 1.36%. The risk factors of infection were age above fifty, long stay in hospital, retention catheterization, chemotherapy, and complication, etc. Conclusion Hospital infection among inpatients in the department of gynecology and obstetrics is correlated with disease species, infection sites, patients＂ age,long stay in hospital, invasive operation, treatment pattern, and complication.

关 键 词：妇产科 医院感染 特点 分析 

分 类 号：R71[医药卫生—妇产科学]