重庆三峡库区生态经济区县域乡村性评价  

Assessment of the County′s Rurality in the Eco-economic Zone of the Three-Gorge Reservoir Area in Chongqing

作　　者：李孝坤[1] 王述维[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学地理与旅游学院,重庆400047

出　　处：《水土保持研究》2013年第1期168-172,共5页Research of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(11YJAZH049);国家自然科学基金项目(41101563;41201133);资源环境与生态建设重庆市创新团队项目(2010年);重庆市地理学重点学科项目(2011年)

摘　　要：重庆三峡库区生态经济区乡村人口多、贫困人口多、贫困范围广,认识评价其乡村性,明确乡村发展方向,对于推进重庆市城乡统筹发展、新农村建设都具有现实意义。根据2010年重庆统计年鉴数据,选择各产业地区生产总值相对比重指标将重庆三峡库区生态经济区的县域划分为第一产业主导型、工矿业主导型、商旅服务型和均衡型4种乡村发展类型。基于此,选取城镇化率、农业劳动生产率、农地产出率、农业产值与非农业产值比、高速公路密度、广播电视覆盖率等指标评价判断各县域的乡村性。结果表明:同类及不同类乡村发展类型的县域之间的乡村发展水平差异明显,工矿业主导型乡村发展类型中乡村性弱的仅有3个区,乡村性显著的有两个区县;均衡型乡村发展类型中乡村性居中的县域有4个,乡村性强和显著的也有4个县;第一产业主导型和商旅服务型乡村发展类型的县域乡村性强或显著。最后,明确了各乡村发展类型的县域经济发展方向。The eco-economic zone of the Three-Gorge Reservoir area in Chongqing is characterized as a large number of rural populations,high proportions of poor people,and a wide range of poverty-stricken areas.Assessment of the rurality and determination of the development direction are helpful for the promotion of the balancing urban-rural development and new countryside constructions.The data were collected from Chongqing Statistical Yearbook of 2010.The relative proportion of the three industries in the GDP was used to categorize this eco-economic zone into four rural development types which were agricultural-dominated,industrial and mineral-dominated,balanced and business,tourism and service-oriented.On this basis,the rurality of each country was assessed by the indicators of urbanization,agricultural labor productivity,agricultural output growth,the ratio of agricultural output to non-agricultural,highway density,radio and television coverage.It indicated that significant differences exist between similar and different rural development types.There were only three districts which had weak rurality and two counties with significant rurality in the mining and industrial-oriented countries;and there were four counties with middle rurality,and another four counties with significant rurality in the balanced counties.However,all the agriculture-dominated,business,tourism and service-oriented counties were significant.In addition,the development direction for each county of various rural development types were proposed.

关 键 词：农村经济学 县域 乡村发展类型 乡村性指数 重庆三峡库区生态经济区 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]