新时期我国农村剩余劳动力转移的新特点研究——基于刘易斯模型局限性修正视角的分析  

Research on New Features of China's Rural Surplus Labor Transfer Problem: Based on Modified Perspective Analysis of Lewis Model's Limitation

作　　者：徐刘芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东聊城大学商学院,山东聊城252059

出　　处：《农业经济与管理》2013年第1期24-28,41,共6页Agricultural Economics and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(08BJY038)

摘　　要：刘易斯模型假定农村剩余劳动力转移方式是彻底的、不可逆的;转移主体是纯粹的经济人;转移过程中农业生产方式是不变的,这些假定都与我国现实不吻合,因此也不能够解释当前我国农村剩余劳动力仍然存在、农民工工资上涨和民工荒三者同时并存的特殊现象。新时期我国农村劳动力转移表现出具有可逆性,劳动力转移决策具有多因性,农业生产方式具有可变性等新特点。基于新时期我国农村劳动力转移的新特点,提出要提高城市化质量,促进农民工向市民身份转变,继续提高农业全要素生产率、实现产业梯度转移等对策。Lewis model assumes that the migration of rural surplus labor is thorough and irreversible; labors themselves are purely economic men, and the mode of agricultural production during the process keeps unchanged. But this assumption does not match with the current reality of rural labor migration in China. Therefore, it will lead to wrong conclusions, if we don＇t analyze carefully and simply apply the Lewis model to explain Chinese current rural labor migration and its impacts. The migration of rural labor in China is reversible, the motives for migration decision are complex and agricultural production is changeable. These are different with the Lewis model. Based on the new characteristics of rural labor migration, we put forward some suggestions, such as promoting human resource two-way flow, improving the total factor productivity of agriculture, and realizing the industry-transfer.

关 键 词：农村剩余劳动力 刘易斯模型 农民工回流 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]