小金县核桃生产现状与产业化发展对策  

The Status Quo of Walnut Production in Xiaojin County and its Industrialization Proposals

作　　者：胡开波[1] 曾昭盛 张健[3] 肖千文[3] 

机构地区：[1]四川省林业调查规划院,四川成都610081 [2]简阳市三岔林业工作站,四川简阳641400 [3]四川农业大学林学院,四川雅安625014

出　　处：《四川林业科技》2013年第1期82-88,共7页Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：本文以小金县核桃资源普查、优树初选、核桃早实特性调查为依据,结合社会主义新农村建设,介绍了小金县核桃资源特点、分布、发展现状及生产中存在的栽培管理粗放,良莠不齐,科技含量不高,商品意识淡薄等制约核桃产业发展的问题。提出充分利用山区优越的自然生态条件,以本地核桃资源为基础,进行产业化基地的科学规划、合理布局;探寻核桃林的经济、生态双效应经营模式;提高技术含量,开展核桃丰产栽培;大力促进科技推广等措施。从而实现小金县核桃高产、优质、高效的发展,为山区找到一条实现生态与经济协调发展的可持续发展道路。In this paper, investigations are conducted on the general survey of walnut resources, the prima- ry election of superior trees and the features of the early fruit of walnut in Xiaojin County, and a descrip- tion is given of the resource characteristic, the distribution, the development present situation and feasibili- ty of walnut tress in the Xiaojin County. Besides,an analysis is made of some problems which restrict the walnut industry development. It is suggested conditions should be used for improving the that the local walnut resources and ecological environment distribution, management patterns of walnut trees, aiming to enhane the technical content and high-yield cultural technique, and realize high production, good quality, and highly efficient development of walnut in the mountain areas in Xiaojin County, thus finding a sustain- able development way which will coordinate the ecology with the econony for mountain areas.

关 键 词：小金县 核桃 生产现状 存在问题 发展对策 丰产栽培技术 生态栽培 

分 类 号：F326.13[经济管理—产业经济]