护理专业本科男生压力源、压力强度及心理健康的调查  

Perceived level and sources of stress and mental health among male nursing undergraduates

作　　者：孙海娅[1] 曲海英[1] 王妍[1] 郭瑞红[1] 张秀平[1] 

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院,山东省济宁市272067

出　　处：《中华护理教育》2013年第2期79-81,共3页Chinese Journal of Nursing Education

基　　金：2010年山东省教育厅立项项目(J10LF65);2010年济宁医学院校级科研计划立项项目(2009-8)

摘　　要：目的调查护理本科男生压力源、压力强度及心理健康状况。方法采用Beck-Srivastava压力量表(BSSI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90),对129名护理专业本科男生进行测评,并与153名女生进行比较。结果男生的压力源集中在考试压力、同学竞争、感情问题、专业是否适合自己、个人习惯、经济状况、就业前景7个方面,与女生无差异(P>0.05)。但男生压力强度得分高于女生(P<0.01),且在SCL-90量表的人际关系、焦虑、恐怖和偏执4个因子上得分高于女生(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论护理本科男生的压力源与女生无明显差异,但压力强度高于女生,心理健康水平低于女生。应采取积极心理干预和疏导措施,缓解其心理压力,减轻压力造成的各种心理问题。Objective To investigate the perceived level and sources of stress and mental health among male nursing undergraduates. Methods Totally 129 male nursing undergraduates and 153 female nursing undergraduates were investigated with Beck-Srivastava Stress Scale（BSSI） and the Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）. Results The main stressors of male nursing undergraduates were various examinations, competition among classmates, affection problems, professional attitudes, personal habits, economic status and career development,which were not different from female nursing undergraduates（P〉0.05）. However,the score of BSSI of male nursing undergraduates was significantly higher than female nursing undergraduates（P〈0.01 ）. The factor scores of interpersonal relationships,anxiety,fear and paranoid in SCL-90 were significantly higher among male nursing undergraduates than female students（P〈0.01 or P〈0.05）. Conclusion Male nursing undergraduates experience the same stressors as female students,but with higher level of stress. Their mental health are poorer than female nursing students. It is suggested to take active psychological intervention and counseling to relieve their psychological pressure and prevent mental disorders.

关 键 词：学生 护理 男性 压力 心理健康 

分 类 号：R47-4[医药卫生—护理学]