家庭护理干预对肝移植患者生活质量的影响  

Impacts of family care intervention on life quality of patients with liver transplantation

作　　者：缪洁[1] 刘志华[1] 孟稳利[1] 曹经林[1] 赵金彩[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学第三医院,石家庄050051

出　　处：《山东医药》2013年第5期41-43,共3页Shandong Medical Journal

基　　金：河北省医学科学研究重点课题项目(20110405)

摘　　要：目的探讨家庭护理干预对肝移植患者生活质量的影响。方法将75例肝移植患者随机分为干预组39例和对照组36例。干预组在入院后指导患者进行心理适应、并发症预防及康复锻炼等一系列详细的家庭护理,而对照组只实施简单、必要的一般性家庭护理指导。比较两组在指导前后的心理学评分、生活质量评分以及并发症的发生情况。结果两组心理学评分、生活质量评分比较,干预组均优于对照组(P均<0.05)。干预组未发现并发症存在,对照组4例并发肺部感染。结论通过合理的家庭护理干预,肝移植患者心理适应能力增强,生存质量显著改善。Objective To investigate the impacts of family care intervention on life quality of patients with liver transplantation. Methods Totally 75 patients with liver transplantation were randomly divided into control （39 cases） and in- tervention groups （36 cases）. The patients in intervention group were performed a series of detailed family nursing intervention, such as psychological guidance, complications prevention, rehabilitation exercise and so on. The patients in control group were only carried out simple necessary guidance. The psychological scores, life quality scores and rate of complications before and after the intervention between the two groups were compared. Results There were significant differences in life quality scores （physical function, physical role, emotional role, physical pain, vitality, social function, mental health and general health） between control and intervention groups （P 〈0.05）. 39 patients in intervention group were not found complications. 4 patients in control group were found lung infection. Conclusions Through the reasonable family care intervention, the patients with liver transplantation could strength psychological adaptability, reduce the complications, and significantly improve the patient＇s quality of life.

关 键 词：肝移植 家庭护理(非专业) 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]