我国农村妇女土地权益保护制度的完善  

The Suggestions for Protecting China's Rural Women's Land Rights and Interests

作　　者：李长健[1] 张巧云[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学文法学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期77-83,共7页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"我国农民权益保护与新农村社区发展基本法律问题研究"(07BFX003);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目"我国农村土地流转制度与新农村社区发展研究"(NCET-09-0400)

摘　　要：持续有效地保护农村妇女的土地权益,不仅保护了妇女的平等权和发展权,也保护了全社会的平等权和发展权。我国农村妇女的土地权益保护现状不尽如人意,妇女因为结婚、离婚等情况在土地确权、土地使用以及土地流转过程中丧失土地权益的情况屡见不鲜。究其原因,主要有我国传统文化的影响,目前法律制度本身的缺陷,性别角度的不明显,法律执行、保障的不力等。对于农村妇女这一相对弱势的群体来说,`需要对其土地权益进行倾斜性的保护,不仅包括立法上的倾斜、政府保护上的倾斜,也包括社会中间层组织的区域联动保护,只有这样才能够实现真正意义上的平等,才能够真正促进农村妇女发展权的实现。The effective protection of the rural women＇s land right secures their right for fairness and additionally development, which in turn guarantees the justice and development of the whole society. However, it is far from satisfying about the present condition of women＇s land right in rural areas since cases that women loss their land rights and interests in the process of clearing land ownership, land utili- zation and land transaction are frequently seen. Phenomena above are mainly attributed to the traditional culture in China, defection in the legal system, ambiguous gender perspectives, and the weak enforcement of the law. For rural women,a relatively disadvantaged group,we need to carry out the tendentious pro-tection from the perspectives of legislation, government, and the social intermediate layers to realize the true equality and thus the rural women＇s development.

关 键 词：农村妇女 土地权益保护 平等权 发展权 倾斜性保护 农村社会 

分 类 号：D669.68[政治法律—政治学]