新疆柽柳属植物资源及其城市园林应用探讨  

Plant Resources and Urban Gardens Application of Xinjiang Tamarix Genus

作　　者：亚里坤.努尔 买买提江.吐尔逊 梁燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院,乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《中国林副特产》2013年第1期62-67,共6页Forest By-product and Speciality in China

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区森林培育重点学科研究基金

摘　　要：在参考大量文献资料基础上,分析了新疆柽柳属植物资源与分布、园林应用现状等;根据柽柳属植物城市园林应用调查结果,对其在新疆城市园林中的应用前景进行了综合评价:新疆柽柳属植物分布范围广、适应性强、繁殖容易、病虫害少、栽培管理方便、便于引种推广、园林观赏价值高,具有很高的综合开发利用价值,有着广阔的园林应用前景,可用于柽柳专类园、绿篱、花篱、花球与园艺造型、庭院观赏等。提出了新疆柽柳属植物资源开发利用相关建议:包括保护(深入开展调查研究、加强宣传教育、建立自然保护区)、引种栽培与园林应用(建立繁育基地、适地适树、环境治理、城市园林盐碱地改良与城郊荒山绿化应用、园林观赏应用中营造地方特色而体现乡土风情)等。Based on the a large number of references, this essay intends to give an analysis of the genus Tarnarix in Xinjiang,its distribution and the present applications of the landscape,etc. In accordance with the results on the application of the effect of the urban park, it gives a compre- hensive evaluation of the prospects of the application of the genus Tarnarix urban landscape in Xinjiang. For example： a wide range of distribution of Xinjiang Tamarix plants,adaptable,easy propagation, easy for introduction and promotion, fewer pests and diseases, convenience of culti- vation and management. It is a kind of high-value plant, with an important value of comprehen- sive development and utilization, and the broad prospects for landscape applications. It can be used for post-secondary category Tamaricaceae Park, hedge, flower balls, and the courtyard view. It puts forward the development and utilization of the existing problems and related recom- mendations such as the protection of （depth investigations and studies, to strengthen publicity and education,the establishment of nature reserves）, introduction and application of cultivation and gardens （the establishment of breeding bases,the right places of right trees, environment,land- scape view application to reflect local conditions and customs, the local characteristics of the for- mation） and so on.

关 键 词：新疆柽柳属植物 园林观赏价值 应用前景 

分 类 号：S895.32[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]