1080张门诊处方抗菌素应用调查分析  

1080 zhang outpatient prescription antibiotic application investigation and analysis

作　　者：蔚妙莲 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区医院,010020

出　　处：《内蒙古中医药》2013年第1期60-61,共2页Inner Mongolia Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的:通过对本院1080张门诊处方抗菌素使用情况的调查分析,了解我院抗菌素使用现状,加强抗菌药物临床应用管理,规范抗菌药物临床应用行为,控制细菌耐药,保障医疗质量和医疗安全。方法:随机抽取我院2011年1月至12月的门诊处方共1080张,对含有抗菌素的处方数、抗菌素的种类、联合用药及抗菌素分级使用情况等进行统计分析。结果:随机抽取的1080张处方中,抗菌素使用率为53.89%,其中单一使用率为72.68%,二联使用率为27.32%;所使用的抗菌素为头孢菌素、大环内酯、青霉素三大类,一线抗菌药物使用率为43.72%,二线抗菌药物使用率为56.28%。结论:我院儿科门诊处方抗菌素在联合使用和分级使用方面基本合理,但在抗菌素的使用频率和分类使用方面仍然存在不合理现象。purpose： through the 1080 pieces of our hospital outpatient prescription antibiotic use condition analysis of the investigation, to un- derstand our antibiotic use present situation, strengthen the antibacterial drug clinical application management, regulating the antibacterial drug clinical application behavior, control bacterial drug resistance, and guarantee medical quality and medical safety. Methods： randomly from jan. To dec. 2011 outpatient prescription of a total of 1080 pieces, to contain antibiotic prescription number, the types of antibiotics, drug combinations and antibiotic classification use statistical analysis, etc. Results： random prescription, antibiotic usage rate was 53.89%, among which a single utilization rate is 72.68%, duplex utilization rate is 27.32%; The use of antibiotics for cephalosporins, large ring lac- tone, penicillin three categories, a line antibacterial drug utilization rate is 43.72%, the second line antibacterial drug utilization rate is 56.28%. Conclusion： our pediatric outpatient prescription antibiotic in joint use and hierarchical use basic reasonable, but in antibiotic use frequency and classification use still exist unreasonable phenomenon.

关 键 词：门诊 抗菌素 分析 

分 类 号：R978.1[医药卫生—药品]