鹤壁市54年麻疹疫情流行特征分析  

Analysis on the measles epidemiological characteristics in the 54 years of Hebi city

作　　者：朱凤云[1] 

机构地区：[1]鹤壁市疾病预防控制中心,河南鹤壁456600

出　　处：《河南预防医学杂志》2013年第1期11-12,21,共3页Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解鹤壁市54年麻疹疫情流行规律,探讨消除麻疹的防控措施。方法将54年麻疹疫情资料划分为疫苗接种前、疫苗接种和计划免疫3个阶段,对鹤壁市麻疹发病情况及采取的消除麻疹措施进行描述流行病学分析;结果 3个阶段年均发病率分别为567.91/10万、223.31/10万、8.39/10万,经x2检验有统计学意义。实施计划免疫后,麻疹流行特征表现为:流行强度减弱、流行周期消失、发病年龄两级扩散。结论麻疹疫苗计划免疫是控制麻疹疫情的有效手段,消除麻疹的有效措施是加强计划免疫管理,完善监测系统,开展强化免疫活动。Objective To understand the regularty of epidemic of measles for 54 years in Hebi, explore the preventive and control measures to eliminate measles.Methods The date of epidemic situation of measles in 52 years were divided into three phases： the periods with no vaccination, with vaccination and with EPI, and analyzed the incidence and elimination measures in Hebi by descriptive epidemi- ology.Results The measles incidence rate was 567.91/100 000, 223.31/100 000, 8.39/100 000, and the x2 test was statistically significant. After the implementation of EPI, the epidemiological features of measel were as follows： epidemic intensity weakened, the epidemic cycle vanished, epidemic age two level diffused. Conclusion Measles vaccine vaccination is an effective method to control measles. And the ef- fective measure to eliminate measles are strengthening EPI program, modifying the monitor system, and promoting strengthened immunity activities.

关 键 词：麻疹 计划免疫 流行特征 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]