某基层医院2011年门诊中药使用情况分析  

Use Situation of Chinese Medicines in Outpatients Department of a Primary Hospital in 2011

作　　者：何丹[1] 杨常成[1] 喻德雅[1] 刘凤琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第163医院药剂科,湖南长沙410003

出　　处：《中国药业》2013年第4期53-55,共3页China Pharmaceuticals

摘　　要：目的摸索中药的使用规律,为中药材的合理采购和使用及中药房的管理与建设提供参考。方法利用医院信息系统(HIS),随机抽取医院门诊2011年1月、6月、8月、11月的中药处方,回顾性调查与分析中药的供应和使用情况。结果中药的供应和使用基本合理。以清热药、补虚药、化痰止咳平喘药、活血化瘀药为主,使用中药的人群以中老年患者为主。结论基层综合性医院门诊中药的供应和使用有其特点和规律,管理部门可以遵循其规律,搞好中药材供应和中药房建设。Objective To explore the use regularity of Chinese medicines in the outpatient department to provide reference for the ratio-nal purchase and use of Chinese medicines,and the management and development of the traditional Chinese pharmacy.Methods By using HIS system,the prescriptions prescribing Chinese medicines were randomly sampled from the outpatient department in January,June,August and November 2011.The supply and use situation of Chinese medicines were investigated and analyzed retrospective-ly.Results The supply and use of Chinese medicines in our hospital were basically rational.The frequently used Chinese medicines were dominated by heat-clearing,tonifying,phlegm-resolving,antitussive,relieving asthma,blood-activating and stasis-resolving drugs.Middle-aged and elderly patients were more likely to receive Chinese medicine therapy.Conclusion The supply and use of Chinese medicines in the outpatient department of primary hospital have some characteristics and regularity.The management department could follow the regularity to do well in the supply of Chinese medicines and the construction of the Chinese medicine pharmacy.

关 键 词：中药房 中药 合理用药 

分 类 号：R288[医药卫生—中药学]