“羌”■:青藏高原的骨系血亲氏族——以语言学视角探古羌人渊源  

"Qiang":the Consanguineal Clan on the Qing-Tibet Plateau——Exploring the Origin of Ancient Qiang People from the Perspective of Linguistics

作　　者：洲塔[1] 樊秋丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学,甘肃兰州730020 [2]河南科技大学,河南洛阳471023

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2013年第1期16-20,共5页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

摘　　要：汉文史籍记载中的古羌人种属繁多,后人关于其起源的研究多以"西方牧羊人也"之表意为基调。本文从语言学的视角,探讨了"羌"记音的可能性。通过分析对比"羌"■在汉、藏文中的含义和变化,认为象形文字甲骨文之"羌"在与青藏高原南下族群接触后被用来记音,后世史家在研究过程中则忽略了这一可能性。而古藏文中的"羌"■即现代藏文的"仓"■,意为"骨系血亲氏族",不仅揭示了古羌人的渊源,还原了古羌人社会早期的发展状况,还在客观上解释了羌人何以种属繁多的根本原因。In Chinese historical records there are many categories of ancient Qiang people. As far as their origin is concerned, futurity usually regards ancient Qiang people as ＂western shepherds＂, which is their study keynote. From the perspective of linguistics, the paper explores the possibilities for＂Qiang＂ recorded sound. By the contrastive analysis of meanings and changes of ＂Qiang＂ in Chinese and Tibetan, the paper believes that ＂Qiang＂ in oracle hieroglyphics was used as the recorded sound after contacting with ethnic groups heading down to south from the Qing-Tibet plateau, but later historians ignore the possibility in the process of research. On the other hand, ＂Qiang＂ in ancient Tibetan language is＂Cang＂in Modern Tibetan language, which has the meaning of ＂consanguineal clan＂. As a result, the finding has not only revealed the origin of ancient Qiang people and returned to the development during the early period of ancient Qiang society, but also objectively explained the essential reason why there are many categories of ancient Qiang people.

关 键 词：羌 藏文 社会形态 氏族 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]