西藏噶玛巴活佛系统与多康藏区关系考述  

On the Relationship between Karmapa Living Buddha System in Tibet and Duokang Tibetan Areas

作　　者：叶拉太[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2013年第1期89-97,共9页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金项目<青甘川滇藏族聚居区的形成史及其与西藏地方关系研究>阶段性研究成果;项目编号:2011M501440

摘　　要：噶玛巴活佛系统是藏传佛教噶玛噶举派最高活佛系统,该系统对多康藏区的政教影响巨大,其与多康藏区间的关系成了11世纪以来藏区政教关系的一大特点,在错综复杂的古代藏区政教发展史中占有一席之地。噶玛巴活佛系统宗教实力是以西藏及多康各地属寺和信徒为基础,以周游各地,传法收徒,调停地方纠纷,联结地方势力来保持的,从而加强与多康藏区的互动关系,在多康藏区拥有众多信教群众,并有部分地方性政教势力。同时,在西藏地方与多康藏区、多康藏区与历代中央王朝间的关系中也起到积极的中介作用。Karmapa living Buddha system is the highest level in the Gemagejiu Sect of Tibetan Buddhism. The system has a major impact on Church and State in Duokang Tibetan areas, and it is associated with Duokang Tibetan areas, which has been a characteristic of relations between Church and State in Tibetan areas since the l lth century, thus the system has occupied an important position in the complicated development history of Church and State in ancient Tibetan areas. Tibetan credentials in Karmapa living Buddha system is based on temples and Buddhists in Tibet and Duokang areas, and maintains through travelling everywhere, teaching and spreading the Buddhism, recruiting Buddhists, mediating local disputes and coupling local forces. Hence the intercommunication with Duokang Tibetan areas has strengthened, a large number of Buddhists follow the system, and part of local forces in Church and State has been fostered. Most importantly, Karmapa living Buddha system has played an active mediating role in the relationships between Tibet and Dukang Tibetan areas, and Dukang Tibetan areas and successive central dynasties.

关 键 词：噶玛巴活佛系统 多康藏区 政教影响 

分 类 号：K280.0[历史地理—历史学]