循环型城市建设:目标、政策、效应——以日本城市废弃物为例  

Objectives,Policies and Effects in the Recycling City Construction:A Case Study of Municipal Solid Waste in Japan

作　　者：杭正芳[1,2] 李同昇[2] 周民良[3] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学外国语学院 [2]西北大学城市与环境学院,陕西西安710127 [3]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京100836

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第1期126-128,共3页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：陕西省教育厅科研基金项目(11JK0152)

摘　　要：面对城市经济发展过程中日益严峻的废弃物处理问题,日本以同时建立"循环型"、"低碳型"和"与自然共生型"的可持续发展社会为目标,相继制定了第一次、第二次循环型社会基本计划。通过经济上大力扶持废弃物处理设施的改建、制定一般废弃物3R化指导方针、强化并充实产业废弃物相关制度、创设双赢项目(Co-benefit)等一系列行之有效的措施,不仅彻底贯彻落实3R和能源回收,而且废弃物填埋量大幅度递减,同时能源效率及大气污染也得到了一定程度的改善。其政策手法值得我国城市在环境治理时借鉴。Facing the increasingly severe issue of domestic waste disposal in the course of urban economic develop- ment, Japan successively formulated the first and second fundamental plan for a circular society, aiming to establish a circular, low - carbon, symbiotic, and sustainable society. Subsequently, it helped rebuild the disposal facilities, framed the 3R guideline for general domestic waste, consolidated relative laws for industrial waste, and created co - benefit projects. These measures helped resource recycling, reduced the amount of waste buried underground, and improved the use of energy sources and air quality, which provide a positive reference to the chinese cities in the enviromental protection.

关 键 词：循环型城市 日本 城市废弃物 

分 类 号：F294[经济管理—国民经济] X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]