基于两货栈和延期支付的零售商最优订货和支付策略  

Retailer's optimal ordering and payment strategy under two-warehouse and permissible delay of payment

作　　者：杨爱峰[1,2] 杨晓琴[1,2] 胡小建[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学管理学院,安徽合肥230009 [2]合肥工业大学过程优化与智能决策教育部重点实验室,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《合肥工业大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第2期236-242,共7页Journal of Hefei University of Technology：Natural Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70971035);安徽省软科学计划资助项目(12020503075)

摘　　要：文章假设供应商给零售商一个延期支付期限,零售商可以选择3种支付货款方式,在不同的支付方式下通过对利息收益和利息支出等关键指标的计算,分别建立了两货栈的库存模型;通过对模型的分析和求解,得出各种支付方式下的最小周期和最小成本,零售商可以根据所得结果来判断应该采取哪种支付方式,以及在最优支付方式下采取的最优订货策略;最后通过算例对模型进行了验证,所得结果与实际相符合。It is assumed that the supplier offers the retailer a delay payment period and the retailer can select one of three kinds of payment methods. After calculating some critical indices of the interest in- come and interest expenses under different payment methods, the two-warehouse inventory model is established. By analyzing and solving the model, the minimal cycle time and cost are obtained. So the retailer can determine which kind of payment way to adopt, and the corresponding optimal ordering strategy as w^ll. Finally, a numerical example is conducted to verify the model, and the results accord with the actual situation.

关 键 词：延期支付 两货栈 支付方式 库存 最优订货 

分 类 号：F252[经济管理—国民经济]