“词类”是“初始概念”吗?——“词源”语源观批判与浑沌语言观的建立  

Is "Parts of Speech" an "Initial Concept"?——The Criticism of Etymological View on Language and the Establishment of the View of Chaotic Language

作　　者：肖娅曼[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第1期71-79,共9页Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition

摘　　要："词类是初始概念"是汉语词类问题的最新、最重要的观点。这一初始词类观认为,词类随语言产生而产生,语言产生伊始初始词的表述功能即词性。初始词类观背后是整个语言学研究的基石———"词源"语源观。"词源"语源观是迄今为止唯一的语源观,但它却是一个从未被讨论、更遑论被证明的根本错误的预设。初始词类观既缺乏根基,又与相关理论和语言实际相违。按笔者提出的浑沌语言学的观点,词汇源自浑沌语的分化,词类是语言系统发展成熟后,人的语法意识和语法实践的结果。The idea that ＂parts of speech is the initial concept＂ is the latest and most important view on Chinese words.This concept believes that words were generated along with the emergence of language,and the expressive function of these initial words is their parts of speech.Behind this concept is the etymological view of language,which has come to be the basis of the linguistic research and the only view on language so far.Although a fundamentally wrong presupposition,it is never discussed,let alone being proved correct.This view lacks of foundation and conflicts with the related theories and the facts of language.According to the chaos linguistics（theory of chaotic language）,the author puts forward that words originated from the differentiation of language,while the nature of parts of speech has been the result of humans grammatical consciousness and practice after language system becomes mature.

关 键 词：词类本质 初始词类观 “词源”语源观 浑沌语源观 

分 类 号：H042[语言文字—语言学]