学术自由的有限性与无限性  

Finiteness and Infiniteness of Academic Freedom

作　　者：施要威[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学教育科学研究院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《高教发展与评估》2013年第1期23-28,104-105,共6页Higher Education Development and Evaluation

摘　　要：学术自由既有有限性,又有无限性。其有限性主要表现在学术自由既要受到外部力量的制约和限制,又要接受内部制度的规范和约束;其无限性主要体现在精神自由无止境、真理生成无终点、学术主体与"高深知识"双向建构不可终结等方面。实现学术自由有限性与无限性的和谐共生,才可能孕育出服务于人且"合学术性"的学术。The finiteness and infiniteness are two inherent properties of academic freedom.The finiteness is mainly manifested that academic freedom is affected by not only external restrictions,but also academic institution′s regulations.The finiteness is mainly manifested that spiritual freedom has no end,truth has no destination,and mutual construction of scholars and 'advanced knowledge' is endless.Without harmonious coexistence of the finiteness and infiniteness,can academic freedom not coordinate academic sociality with spirituality.

关 键 词：学术自由 学术制度 思想自由 精神自由 现代大学 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学]