抗战时期四川省妇幼卫生事业评析  

The Mother and Children's Health Care by the National Government During the Anti-Japanese War Period——A Case Study of Sichuan Province

作　　者：张玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院人文社科学院,四川南充637007

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期151-157,176,共7页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年项目"抗战时期公共卫生建设及其意识变迁研究"(12YJC770071);项目负责人:张玲;四川省教育厅人文社会科学重点项目"川陕医药卫生史研究"(12SA021);项目负责人:张玲

摘　　要：抗战时期中国初生婴儿、产妇高死亡率引起了各界人士的普遍忧虑。四川省由于地处西部内陆,科学生育观念尚未被民众接受,妇幼卫生事业的发展显得更为迫切。抗战时期妇幼卫生工作在四川省大多数市县开展起来,而尤以成都市的妇幼卫生工作在全省开展得最早、最全面、也最好。但受到多种客观历史条件和抗战这一大的政治环境的制约,战时四川省妇幼卫生事业覆盖面窄,受众有限,远远不能满足社会和民众的需要。During the Anti-Japanese War period,mortality of neonate and lying-in women brought all the people into apprehensiveness.Because Sichuan Province was in the western inland of China,and ideas of scientific procreation had not yet been accepted by the populace,it was particularly urgent to progress the business in health of mothers and children in this province.During this period,healthcare of mothers and children was carried out in a majority of cities and counties in Sichuan Province,among which the work in Chengdu was performed earlier,more widely,and better than in any other city or county.Due to the restricts of the diverse historic conditions and political environments of the AntiJapanese War,however,the business in health of mothers and children was carried out in limited populace so that it could far from meet the needs of the society and the populaces.

关 键 词：抗日战争 国民政府 妇幼卫生 四川省 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]