中国十大城市群生态发展状况比较研究  

The Comparative Studies on the Eco-development of the Top Ten Urban Agglomerations in China

作　　者：曾鹏[1] 朱玉鑫[2] 

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学管理学院,广西桂林541004 [2]广西师范大学经济管理学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2013年第1期45-51,共7页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(11XMZ073);广西人文社会科学发展研究中心"泛北部湾发展研究团队"项目(ZX007);广西教育厅广西师范大学西南城市与区域发展研究中心项目(XNZX010);广西教育厅科研项目(201010LX198)

摘　　要：通过建立生态发展评价指标体系,对中国十大城市群生态发展状况进行多层次的比较研究。认为在微观层面,中心城市对城市群生态发展影响巨大,城市群内城市之间生态发展水平差距很大;在中观层面,中国十大城市群的生态发展路径相似,但是没有形成良好的区域联动,造成区域发展非均衡性;在宏观层面,中国十大城市群生态发展水平直接关系我国生态经济可持续发展程度,国家对大城市群的定位不同,不同的战略定位影响其生态发展水平。结果显示:中国十大城市群生态发展状况与世界先进水平相比还存在巨大差异;无论城市群内部还是城市群之间均存在明显的非均衡性。尽快缩小各城市群之间的发展差距,努力提高欠发达地区城市群生态发展能力是解决区域发展不平衡的关键所在。在此基础上,从中国十大城市群生态发展状况的综合层面和影响城市群生态发展状况的各个因素层面分别提出了缩减生态发展状况非均衡差异的政策建议。Through establishing the system of ecological development indicators, the paper had studies on the ecological development situation of China＇ s ten urban agglomeration from different level. On micro-level, the central city had great influence on the ecological development of urban agglomeration, the ecological development differ- ences of each cities among urban agglomeration were huge;on mesoscopic level, China＇ s ten urban agglomeration had the similar development path, but, lack of better regional linkage, it resulted in the non-equilibrium problem of reginal development;On macro-level, China＇ s ten urban agglomeration development level had directly concerned the level of China＇ s sustainable ecological economy development, the state had different position to the urban ag- glomeration, different strategic position affected its ecological development level. The results showed that：the ecolog- ical development situation of China＇ s ten urban agglomeration had large gap with the advanced level in the world; there existed obvious non-equilibrium whether inside the urban agglomeration or among it. The key to solve the un- balance of regional develop was that to narrow the gap of development between the city group as soon as possible, and strived to improve the city ecological development in underdeveloped areas. On these bases, it advanced the ad- vise that shortens the unbalanced differences in the ecological development from the view of the integrated lay of the ten urban agglomeration＇ s clusters and each element which affected the ecological development.

关 键 词：生态发展状况 非均衡差异 中国十大城市群 

分 类 号：X826[环境科学与工程—环境工程]