新生儿视网膜出血广域数字化眼底成像系统分析  

Clinical analysis of newborn retinal hemorrhage with RetCamⅡ device

作　　者：殷纳新[1] 袁进[1] 陈家祺[1] 徐飞[1] 李战[1] 张天测[1] 王培锋[1] 苏满想[1] 

机构地区：[1]珠海市妇幼保健院,广东珠海519015

出　　处：《中国实用眼科杂志》2013年第2期191-193,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目的用广域数字化眼底成像系统（RetCamⅡ）对新生儿视网膜出血及相关因素进行探讨。方法用广域数字化眼底成像系统（RetCamⅡ）对2009年5月至2010年12月出生的7463例新生儿在出生后48。72h检查。结果被检查新生儿视网膜出血的发生率为12．22％。阴道产新生儿视网膜出血发生率高于剖腹产，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。窒息新生儿的视网膜出血发生率为7．8％，非窒息新生儿发生率为12．30％，差异无统计学意义（P〉O．05）。男婴与女婴的视网膜出血发生率分别为11．89％和12．6％，差异无统计学意义（P〉O．05）。结论新生儿视网膜出血的主要发生因素为生产方式。与是否窒息、性别及孕周无关。Objective To explore the clinical significance and relative factors of newborn retinal hemorrhage. Methods The ocular fundus was examined in 7463 newborns 48 to 72 hours after born with RetCamⅡ device. Results The rate of retinal hemorrhage in the newborn was 12.22 %. It was higher in the group of natural childbirth than that of caesarean birth, The differences were highly significant （P 〈0.01）. The rate of retinal hemorrhage between suffocation was 7.8%, and non-suffocation was 12.30%, no significant difference was found （P 〉0.05）. The rate of retinal hemorrhage in male and female newborn was 11.89% and 12.6% respectively, no significant difference was found （P 〉0.05）. Conclusions Retinal hemorrhages are related to delivery mode. The suffocation, gender or gestational weeks has no relation to retinal hemorrhage in the newborn.

关 键 词：新生儿 视网膜出血 广域数字化眼底成像系统 

分 类 号：R722.12[医药卫生—儿科]