宁波市鄞州区2009-2011年艾滋病自愿咨询检测情况分析  

Analysis on AIDS voluntary counseling testing in Yinzhou district of Ningbo from 2009 to 2011

作　　者：陆怀初[1] 陈坤[1] 周碧波[2] 王斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学公共卫生学院,杭州310058 [2]宁波市鄞州区疾病预防控制中心结核病艾滋病防治科,315100

出　　处：《国际流行病学传染病学杂志》2013年第1期17-19,共3页International Journal of Epidemiology and Infectious Disease

摘　　要：目的分析宁波市鄞州区CDC艾滋病自愿咨询检测（vet）的基本情况，为制定艾滋病防治策略，预防艾滋病传播提供科学依据。方法对2009--2011年来宁波市鄞州区CDC门诊寻求VCT服务人群资料进行统计分析。结果前来咨询总人数为976人，男性多于女性，主要为20～39岁的青壮年人群；求询原因以“有非婚异性性行为史”为主，求询者中接受检测的人数为618人，母亲阳性史者、配偶／固定性伴阳性史者及男男性行为史者的初筛阳性率分别为33．33％、9．86％、8．05％，三者的阳性率高于有非婚异性性行为史者的阳性率（确切概率：P〈0．01）。结论应进一步加强对男男性接触者等高危人群的教育和干预。同时要警惕艾滋病的家庭传播，鼓励夫妇间开展VCT，减少家庭内感染。Objective To investigate the basic condition of voluntary counseling testing （VCT） on AIDS in Yinzhou District of Ningbo and to facilitate the development of local AIDS health education and risk intervention strategy. Methods Data collected from the clients who visited the AIDS VCT clinic between January 2009 and December 2011 were analyzed. Results Totally 976 counselors who visited the clinics during that period were interviewed. Most of them were aged from 20 to 39. The male was more than the female. Main reason for their counseling was non-marittal hetero- sexual. A total of 618 counselors received HIV antibody tests. The positive detection rates of those whose mother were positive, spouse/regular sex partners and men who had sex with men（MSM） were 33.33% ,9.86% and 8.05%, which were higher than those of non-marittal heterosexual （ exact probability： P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions It is necessary to strengthen the intervention and detection among the high risk population such as MSM. AIDS transmission among families should be alerted. It is important to encourage couples to carry out VCT for decreasing family infection.

关 键 词：艾滋病 自愿咨询检测 分析 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]