昆山市9849名学龄前儿童龋齿患病现状分析  

Current situation analysis of the caries incidence of 9 849 preschool children in Kunshan

作　　者：杨国强[1] 赵继[1] 严菊花[1] 孙惟[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆山市妇幼保健所,江苏昆山215300

出　　处：《中国妇幼健康研究》2013年第1期12-14,共3页Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research

摘　　要：目的探讨影响昆山市学龄前儿童罹患龋齿的影响因素。方法对昆山市9849名儿童罹患龋齿情况与其导致龋齿有关的各影响因素进行Logistic回归分析。结果昆山市学龄前儿童乳牙龋患率为37．21％；各年龄组之间龋患率进行比较，差异有统计学意义（X2=215．33，P〈0．001），经过Logistic回归分析共有6个因素进入回归方程，分别是年龄、每天刷牙次数、晚上刷牙后是否吃东西、是否有吃零食和糖的习惯、是否检查过口腔、是否做过龋齿预防。结论加大对口腔卫生知识的健康教育，尽早对儿童进行口腔卫生干预可以有效预防龋齿病的发生。Objective To explore the influencing factors which impact preschool childhood caries in Kunshan. Methods Logistic regression analysis was conducted to analyze the caries status of 9 849 children in Kunshan and the association with related factors. Results The caries incidence of deciduous tooth among preschool children was 37.21%. The differences in caries incidence among different age groups were statistically significant （X2 = 215.33 ,P 〈 0. 001 ）. There were six factors entering the logistic regression analysis, including age, frequency of brushing, whether eating after brushing, whether having the habit of eating between meals and eating candy, whether receiving oral examination, and whether preventing caries. Conclusion Education on oral health should be strengthened, and intervention on children＇ s oral health as early as possible will prevent dental caries effectively.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 乳牙 龋齿 影响因素 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]