武汉铁路15066例已婚女职工生殖健康状况分析  

Analysis of reproductive health status of 15066 married women working in Wuhan railway

作　　者：虞海燕[1] 张小寒 邱昕光[3] 程琳[4] 杨劼[5] 

机构地区：[1]武汉铁路局武汉疾病预防控制所,湖北武汉430010 [2]武汉市武昌医院,湖北武汉430063 [3]武汉科技大学附属天佑医院,湖北武汉430064 [4]武汉市汉口医院,湖北武汉430012 [5]武汉铁路局劳动和卫生处,湖北武汉430071

出　　处：《中国妇幼健康研究》2013年第1期101-103,共3页Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research

摘　　要：目的了解铁路女职工生殖健康状况，为制定妇女疾病防治策略提供依据。方法采用妇科体检法，对武汉铁路已婚女职工进行妇科、白带常规检查，乳腺红外扫描，子宫附件B超和宫颈液基细胞检测（TCT）。结果在15066例妇检人群中。妇女疾病总患病率为79．80％（12022／15066），其中前3位是宫颈炎（45．49％）、乳腺疾病（44．26％）、阴道炎（20．80％）；宫颈炎、阴道炎均以40。49岁年龄段检出率最高，乳腺疾病以30～39岁年龄段检出率最高。结论铁路女职工的生殖健康状况不容乐观，定期开展妇女疾病普查普治，是提高妇女生殖健康、减少妇女疾病发生的关键。大力普及生殖健康知识，采取针对性干预措施是治本之策。Objective To survey the reproductive health status of female railway staff in Wuhan so as to provide basis for making prevention and control strategies for gynecological diseases. Methods Married women working in Wuhan railway underwent gynecological examination, leucorrhea routine examination, mammary gland infrared scanning, uterine attachment ultrasonic scanning and thinprep liquid-based cytology test （TCT）. ResultsIn the gynecological examination of 15 066 cases, the total morbidity of women diseases was 79. 80% （ 12 022/15 066） , in which the top three were cervicitis （45.49%） , breast diseases （44.26%） and vaginitis （ 20.80% ）. The detectable rates of cervicitis and vaginitis in women aged 40-49 years were highest, and the detectable rate of breast diseases in women aged 30-39 years was highest. Conclusion Reproductive health status of the female railway staff is not optimistic. Regular checkup is the key to maintain health and reduce women diseases. Extensive promoting the reproductive health knowledge and adopting specific intervention measures are the basic strategies.

关 键 词：铁路女职工 妇女疾病 生殖健康 妇女保健 疾病控制 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]