陕西关中方言古帮组声母的唇齿化与汉语史上的重唇变轻唇  

The labiodentalization of the ancient bang-group ( 帮组 ) initials in Guanzhong dialects of Shaanxi Province: A reference to the historical heavy-to-light-lip shift in Chinese

作　　者：邢向东[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学

出　　处：《中国语文》2013年第2期99-106,191,共8页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：香港政府资助局立项课题<当代关中方言的调查及声母;介音演变研究>(440808);主持人张双庆;国家社科基金重点项目<近八十年来关中方言微观演变研究>(10AYY002);主持人邢向东

摘　　要：陕西关中方言中存在双唇音声母在o、u韵前唇齿化的现象,近八十年来这种现象从地域分布到类型都有较大扩展。从发生顺序来看,送气音ph首先唇齿化,鼻音m最晚唇齿化。文章联系学界关于汉语史上重唇音变轻唇音的考察成果,讨论了双唇音声母唇齿化的语音机制,附带讨论了汉语史上重唇变轻唇演变规律中的两个变例给我们的启示。The pre-o / u labiodentalization of the labial initials is reported to have existed in Guanzhong dialects of Shaanxi province and to expand both in areal and typological distribution over the recent eighty years. The liabiodentalization occurs firstly to the asperational p h ,and lastly to the nasal m. In addition,the phonetic mechanism regarding the labiodentalization of labial intials and its significance are discussed by two cases of the variations of the heavy-to-light-lip shift.

关 键 词：关中方言 双唇音 唇齿化 重唇变轻唇 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]