试谈《普通话异读词审音表》的审音原则——以“林荫路”为例  

The Principles of Putonghua Pronunciation Review: A Case Study of the Pronunciation Standardization of Yin ( 荫)

作　　者：云天骄[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京102488

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2013年第1期45-50,共6页Applied Linguistics

摘　　要：为了解决"林阴""林荫"混用的情况,《普通话异读词审音表》规定,"荫"统读为yìn,"林阴路"不能写作"林荫路"。但这一统读规定的效果不佳。本文从语音、语义、语法三个方面说明"阴""荫"的语源关系,阐明《审音表》废除"林荫"的原因和效果,并探讨审音工作是否包括字形调整、审音工作的原则等问题。In order to distinguish the use of 林阴 and 林荫, the pronunciation of 荫 has been standardized as yin by The Checklist of Variant Pronunciations in Putonghua , and the usage of 林荫 should be replaced by 林阴. However, this regulation does not prevent the misuse of 阴 and 荫 in practice. This paper clarifies the etymological relationship between 阴 and 荫 from the perspective of phonetics, semantics and grammar, and then explains the reasons and effects of the cancellation of 林阴. This study goes further to discuss the principles of Putonghua Pronunciation Review, such as the issue of whether pronunciation review involves the graphemic change, and the guiding principle of pronunciation review.

关 键 词：“荫”的统读 “阴”“荫”语源关系 统读原因和效果 审音原则 

分 类 号：H116[语言文字—汉语]