石家河文化的北渐及其对豫中西地区的影响  

On the Northward Spread of Shijiahe Culture and the Influence on the Central and Western Areas of Henan Province

作　　者：刘俊男[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学历史与社会学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《中原文物》2013年第1期23-39,62,共18页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：马克思主义国家起源理论与长江中游地区文明进程个案研究(编号:10BZS003);重庆师范大学基金项目资助成果之一(编号:10XWR036)

摘　　要：屈家岭、石家河、后石家河文化的年代分别为3600B.C.～2800B.C.、3000B.C.～2300B.C.、2400B.C.～1900B.C.。屈家岭文化曾领先周边文化数百年,之后的石家河文化向北扩张至河南漯河郝家台一带,对王湾三期文化前期有较大的影响。后石家河文化主要来源于石家河文化地区,并使王湾三期后期文化与之渐趋一致。二里头文化是在王湾三期后期文化的基础上发展而来的,而其终极来源当在长江中游地区。二里头文化在豫中西地区形成后又反过来向南扩张至长江中游文化区。The time of Qujialing culture, Shijiahe culture, Post - Shijiahe culture was respectively 3600 2800B. C, 3000 - 2300B. C, 2400- 1900B. C. The culture of Qujialing once had leaded the surrounding cul- ture for hundreds of years, afterwards Shijiahe culture spread northward to Haojiatai area of Luohe, Henan prov- ince, which had great influence on the third period of Wangwan culture. Post - Shijiahe culture was most come from Shijiahe culture and made the third period of Wangwan culture tend to be identical gradually. Erlitou cul- ture was formed on the basis of the end of the third period of Wangwan culture, whose ultimate origin should be in the middle reach area of Yangtz. After Eerlitou culture came into being in the middle and west areas of Henan province, it returned and spread southward to the culture area of middle reach of Yangtze.

关 键 词：石家河文化 后石家河文化 王湾三期文化 二里头文化 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]