宗教学视角下的西水坡45号墓  

On the Tomb No. 45 form the Visual Angle of Religion

作　　者：朱磊[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东济南250100 [2]山东大学历史文化学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《中原文物》2013年第1期46-51,共6页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金资助项目(项目编号2012M521313);山东大学自主创新基金项目(项目编号2011GN005)阶段性成果

摘　　要：河南濮阳西水坡45号墓,出土仰韶文化时期以蚌壳堆塑的龙、虎及北斗图案。其所表现当为星象,但是在墓中布置出星象的意义值得反思。由于墓葬的宗教功能在于实现对死者的"终极关怀",墓中的蚌塑星图之意义既是用来标明墓主死后的归宿,同时又希望得到龙神、虎神和北斗神的帮助,接引墓主之亡魂升天。墓中另外三具"人殉",实为祭祀龙神、虎神和北斗神的供品。The Xishuipo No. 45 tomb, which has a history of about 6000 years, was excavated in Puy- ang city, Henan province. There were a dragon, a tiger and Big Dipper patterns formed with clamshells which were found in this tomb and regarded indicating the astrology. But why did the ancient display astrology in tomb ？ Because the religious function of burial is to help the deceased achieve the ultimate concem, the mean- ing of the astrology here was not only to indicate the destination of the deceased but also hope the gods of drag- on, tiger and the Big Dipper take the deceased go to heaven. The other three dead persons in the tomb were the sacrifices offering the gods of dragon, tiger and Big Dipper.

关 键 词：北斗 西水坡 人祭 升天 终极关怀 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]