某矿深部开拓复杂通风系统优化  

Optimization of Complex Ventilation System in Deep Development of a Mine

作　　者：康宝伟[1] 王贻明[1] 吴爱祥[1] 杨国灿 陶恒武 巴贵明[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京100083 [2]蒙自矿冶有限责任公司,云南蒙自市661100 [3]中国矿业大学资源与安全工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《矿业研究与开发》2013年第1期80-83,共4页Mining Research and Development

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAB08B02);国家自然科学基金项目(50934002;51104011);长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助项目(IRT0950)

摘　　要：某铅锌矿过去依靠遗留民窿和主要开拓井巷以自然通风和局部机械通风的方式进行生产,在该矿生产开拓集中的1580m及以下中段存在风流混乱、污风串联、工作面风量不足甚至无风可用等问题。随着开采向深部和西部推进,这些问题越发严重。为此,结合井下实际,提出了深部通风系统优化方案,实施后,该区域内各主要有害气体浓度均下降50%左右,粉尘浓度下降65.6%,漏风率仅为原来的1/3,作业环境得到明显改善。In the past, natural ventilation and local mechanical ventilation by private mined-out areas and development shaft and roadway were used in a lead-zinc mine. The production and development concentrate in 1580 m level and below 1580 m, in where some problems occur such as airflow disorder, polluted air serialization, insufficient wind even no wind in working faces. With the advance of mining to the depth and west, these problems become more obvious. Therefor, com- bing with the actual situation of the underground, a prioriti- zation scheme of deep ventilation system was put forward. After the implementation of the prioritization project, theconcentration of the main harmful gases has been decreased by 50% about, the dust has been reduced by 65.6%, and the air leakage rate is a third of what it had been, as a re- sult, the underground working environment has been obvi- ously improved in this mine.

关 键 词：通风系统 深部开采 通风总阻力 自然风压 

分 类 号：TD72[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]