浙江省古田山国家级自然保护区两栖爬行动物资源现状  

Amphibian and Reptilian Resources of Gutian Mountain National Nature Reserve in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：方小斌[1] 周奕琳[1] 杨璐伊[1] 赵熠[1] 郑蔚虹[1] 柳劲松[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州大学生命与环境科学学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《四川动物》2013年第1期125-130,共6页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划专题(No.2008BAC39B02-11);浙江省新苗人才计划项目部分资助

摘　　要：浙江省古田山国家级自然保护区拥有丰富的两栖爬行类资源。2009年7月至2011年8月,对古田山国家级自然保护区两栖爬行动物资源现状展开了调查,观察到两栖动物17种(隶属2目7科),占浙江省两栖动物物种总数的38.5%,爬行动物14种(隶属2目4科),占浙江省爬行动物物种总数的27.5%。区系特点:在调查的两栖爬行种类中,只分布在东洋界的种类有21种,占总物种数的64.74%,东洋界和古北界均有分布的种类有10种,占32.26%,东洋界占优势。生态类群:两栖类中陆栖-静水型较多,占调查到的两栖动物种数的29.4%;爬行类中陆栖型较多,占调查到爬行动物种类的42.8%。根据保护区的现状,提出了两栖爬行动物的保护建议。Gutian mountain national nature reserve is located in Kaihua county, Zhejiang province, and possesses abundant resources in amphibians and reptiles. From June 2009 to August 2011, we investigated amphibians and reptiles in the Gutian mountain reserve. The results showed that amphibians of 17 species belonging to 2 orders and 7 families, and reptiles of 14 species belonging to 2 order and 4 families. Species number of amphibians and reptiles in the reserve accounted for 38.5% and 27.5% of total amphibians and reptiles in Zhejiang province, respectively. In this investigation, we found that 21 species of amphibians and reptiles distributed only in Oriental realm, and 10 species distributed both in Oriental and Palaearctic realms, which accounting for 64.7% and 32.3% of the total amphibians and reptiles, respectively. Among the composition, species of the Oriental realm showed some advantage. Some of amphibians in this investigation were terrestrial and quiet water types, accounting for 29.4% of all amphibians recorded ; and many of reptiles were of terrestrial types, accounting for 42.8% of all reptiles recorded. According to the present situation of the reserve, we offered some suggestions about the conservation of amphibians and reptiles based on the results of the investigations.

关 键 词：古田山 两栖爬行类 多样性 区系 生态类群 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学] Q959.5