2454例手足口病的流行病学分析与对策  

Epidemiological Characteristics of Hand-foot-mouth Disease

作　　者：王心声[1] 王凤芝[1] 杨玲[1] 于莉[1] 罗宏伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]周口市疾病预防控制中心,河南周口466000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2013年第3期439-441,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解2454例手足口病的流行病学特征,为制定和完善手足口病预防控制策略和措施提供科学依据。方法用描述流行病学法对2454例手足口病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 4岁及4岁以下儿童是手足口病发病的主要人群(95.52%);病例以农村为主(农村病例数与城市病例数之比为3.2∶1);夏秋季高发。结论防治工作应以农村地区为主,通过开展健康教育等有效措施,提高全民认识,降低疾病疫情。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of Hand-foot-mouth Disease （HFMD） in Zhoukou city in 2011, and to provide scientific evidence for HFMD control and prevention. Methods The HFMD registration data of Zhoukou city in 2011 were collected and analyzed with descriptive epidemiology. Results The HFMD patients were mainly infants and young children between 0-4years old （accounting for 95.52% of the total cases）. The HFMD cases were mainly in rural areas （the ratio of numbers of cases was 3.2 ： 1 in rural and urban areas）; summer and autumn were the peak epidemic period. Conclusion Stress has been put on the rural areas, health education and health promotion to children and their parents/guardians, reducing disease.

关 键 词：手足口病 流行病学 分析与对策 

分 类 号：R725.1[医药卫生—儿科]