广东珍贵南药树种生产现状、问题及对策研究  

The Production Status, Problems and Countermeasures Research of Precious Tree Species of South-China Medicine in Guangdong

作　　者：林励[1] 丘金裕 蔡岳文 蔡聪 李向明[4] 汪科元 帅欧[1] 汪金玉[1] 王莲婧[1] 邓瑞云[1] 李丽月[1] 李美婵[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学中药学院,广东广州510405 [2]广东省中药研究所,广东广州510520 [3]广东省湛江南药试验场,广东遂溪524338 [4]化州绿色生命有限公司,广东化州525100 [5]电白县南药药业有限公司,广东电白525423

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2013年第2期127-130,共4页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家发改委高技术产业化项目(发改高技[2011]51号);国家科技部十二五支撑计划课题(011BAI01B02);国家工信部中药材扶持项目(2009-60)

摘　　要：通过对广东地产珍贵南药树种白木香、化州柚以及引种珍贵南药树种檀香、降香檀生产现状的实地考察和调研,我们认为四种珍贵南药近十年来得以飞速发展,其种植面积已分别达到数千乃至上万公顷,其重要原因是得益于生产关键技术问题初步解决和生产技术水平的提高;并针对目前白木香、降香檀、檀香刺激结香技术存在的主要问题以及化州柚繁殖障碍提出了应对对策,为科学、有效地开发广东珍稀濒危南药树种提供参考。Through field investigation and research, the production status of the South-China medicine originated in Guangdong, i.e. Aquilaria sinensis and Citrus grandis precious tree species of South-China medicine introduced into precious tree species of ＇ Tomentosa＇ , and the Guangdong i.e. Santalum album L. and Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen were analyzed. The point was presented that solving the critical technical problems for production and improving the production technology level is the important reasons for the quick development in the last decade that these four tree species of precious South-China medicine got their planting area respectively reaching thousands and tens of thousands of hectares. The response countermeasures were presented to aim at the main problem of the stimulate technique for formation of heartwood in Aquilaria sinensis, Santalum album L. and Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen, and the reproductive disorder of Citrus grandis ＇ Tomentosa＇ , and it will provide the references for the exploiting of the precious endangered tree species of South-China medicine in Guangdong scientifically and effectively.

关 键 词：中药资源 广东省 珍贵树种 生产与保护 

分 类 号：R392-33[医药卫生—免疫学]