琐事千千的邻里生活：中国城市生活质量规划  

The 10 000 Small Things of Neighborhood Life:Planning for the Quality of Life in China's Cities

作　　者：约翰·弗里德曼[1] 陈芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]温哥华大不列颠哥伦比亚大学 [2]宁波大学

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2013年第1期1-6,共6页Urban Planning International

摘　　要：中国近年来日益关注城市和区域的生活质量,但社区尺度的生活质量呢?中国城市规划设计研究院采用民意调查的方法进行了四个城市社区的生活质量研究。本文将为社区生活质量的规划另辟蹊径。根据对西方生活质量研究方法的梳理,我们建议采取自下而上的方法研究城市社区这一微观尺度上的真实生活质量。其基本思路是利用现有的社区居委会这一组织机构进行系统信息搜集,包括现状条件、存在问题、组织功能,以及涉及到生活质量的一系列改造重点;基于此撰写年度社区陈述性报告,倡导一种以人为本的协商性规划过程,并作好与街道办事处和区级政府的衔接工作。这种方法的应用已经取得了一些进展,详见附件的宁波市社区规划案例研究。There is growing concern in China with the Quality of Life （QOL） in cities and regions. But what about the QOL at the neighborhood scale？ CAUPD has been studying the QOL in four urban neighborhoods using survey methods. This paper proposes another approach to planning for the Quality of Neighborhood Life. Following a critique of Western approaches to QOL research, we propose a bottom-up approach for reporting on the actual QOL at the micro-scale of urban neighborhoods in China. The basic idea is to use the existing organizational infrastructure of shequ Residents Committees for systematically collecting information on the conditions, problems, performance, and future priorities for improvement concerning a range of local QOL domains. In line with this proposal, narrative reports will be prepared on an annual basis, thus initiating a people- centered deliberative planning process that will be articulated with Street Offices and District Governments. Some benefits of this proposal are identified. In an appendix, Chen Fang reflects on a case study of neighborhood planning in the municipality of Ningbo.

关 键 词：生活质量 城市社区 城市规划 中国 邻里 组织机构 设计研究院 街道办事处 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济]