公正与科学:当前我国大学生武术比赛发展瓶颈研究——以河南省大学生武术锦标赛为例  

Just and Scientific: on the Bottleneck of Current University Students' Wushu Competitions in China —— Taking Henan Province University Students' Wushu Tournament as an Example

作　　者：吕振宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学体育学院,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《搏击（武术科学）》2013年第2期5-7,共3页Wushu Science

摘　　要：为了研究当前我国大学生武术比赛的发展瓶颈,文章以河南省大学生武术锦标赛为研究对象,运用社会学、体育学等研究方法,对连续4届河南省大学生武术锦标赛的参赛人数、项目的设置和分组、规则的使用以及裁判员的选派和运动员的成绩评判等方面进行研究。最后得出:第一,当前大学生武术比赛在项目设置与运动员分组上存在着不够公平和科学之处。第二,甲组比赛没有制定相应的竞赛规则。第三,在裁判员的选派和具体的比赛监督机制上还不够完善,仍存着诸多的漏洞。上述原因在一定程度上影响着赛事的健康发展,也影响着广大师生的积极参与性。为此,笔者提出了以下相应的对策。Using sociological and sports methodologies and taking Henan Province University Students＇ Wushu Tournament as study object, the paper studies the successive four tournaments in participants, events setting and grouping, rules applying, judges designating and matches scoring, to explore the botdeneck of current university students＇ Wushu competitions in China and draws the following conclusions： firstly, some unfair and unscientific phenomena have occurred in events setting and players grouping of the competitions; secondly, there is no relevant competition rules in Division I; thirdly, there exist some loopholes in judges designating and supervision mechanism of specific matches. As a result, the foresaid reasons have caused adverse effects both in the healthy development of the competitions and active participating of university teachers and students.

关 键 词：科学 公正 大学生 武术比赛 发展瓶颈 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]