国家竞技体育竞争力评价研究  

Study and Assessment on the Competitiveness of National Competitive Sports

作　　者：罗智波[1] 熊茂湘[1] 文庭孝[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学体育部,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2013年第2期21-26,共6页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：运用文献资料法,对国家竞技体育竞争力评价进行了研究。国家竞技体育竞争力评价经历了起源、发展和成熟三个阶段,逐渐走向完善。国家竞技体育竞争力评价包括国家体育竞争能力评价和国家体育竞争实力评价,国家竞技体育竞争力评价通常由显在的、直接的运动项目竞争力评价、运动员竞争力评价和裁判员竞争力评价等来体现。国家竞争力评价指标是一个综合体系,是由运动项目、运动员、裁判员、管理水平和竞争环境等指标组成的多指标综合评价体系。国家竞争力评价方法一般可分为主观评价法、客观评价法和综合评价法三类。研究国家竞技体育竞争力评价对于提高我国国家竞技体育竞争力水平和指导国家竞技体育发展具有重要意义。With the method of literature review, the paper makes a study on the assessment of the national sports competitiveness. Going through the stage of origination, development and maturity, the assessment of national sports competitiveness has been closer to perfection day by day. It includes the assessment of the nation＇ s direct and measurable competitive force and indirect and unmeasurable competitive abilities. And it is done through the assessment of competition events, of athletes＇ competitiveness and of referees＇ competitiveness. The assessment index system of national sports competitiveness is a multi-index comprehensive assessment system, composed of competition events, athletes, referees, management and competition environment. The assessment methods are subjective, objective and integrated. The study of national sports competitiveness assessment is of great signifi-cance for the improvement in China＇ s competitive force and further develooment of national athletic snorts.

关 键 词：竞技体育 体育竞争 体育竞争力 竞争力评价 评价指标 评价方法 指标体系 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]