2012年国外载人航天发展综合分析  

A Comprehensive Analysis on the Development of Worldwide Manned Spaceflight in 2012

作　　者：王岩松[1] 张峰[1] 张智慧[1] 刘爽[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国国防科技信息研究中心,北京100142

出　　处：《载人航天》2013年第1期91-96,共6页Manned Spaceflight

摘　　要：2012年,主要航天国家为确保其载人航天可持续发展,采取多方举措,更加注重创新技术研发,强调打牢基础能力。重型运载火箭研发计划稳步推进,国际空间站应用价值凸显,航天员系统研究成果显著,火星探索取得新成就,新一代航天器与创新技术孕育新突破,载人航天国际合作进一步加深。In 2012, space-faring nations took diversified measures, attached greater importance to the innovation of technology development, and emphasized more on enhancing basic researches to ensure the sustained development of their manned spaceflight program. Heavy-lift launch vehicle programs were steadily advanced. The utilities of International Space Station were highlighted. The researches on astronannts were significant. The exploration of Mars made new progress. The next generation of spacecraft and innovation technology embraced new breakthroughs. International co-operations of manned spaceflight were further developed.

关 键 词：载人航天 运载火箭 国际空间站 航天员 火星探索 

分 类 号：V4[航空宇航科学技术]