在民主理想与现实之间?——重解马克思的无产阶级专政理论  

Between the Ideal and Reality of Democracy——Rethinking Marx’s Theory of the Proletariat Dictatorship

作　　者：孙代尧[1] 刘洪刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院,北京100871

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期36-41,共6页Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金"科学社会主义与中国特色社会主义理论体系关系之研究"(08BKS014)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：人们长期以来都视马克思的无产阶级专政为独裁专制,这是对马克思思想的误解。实际上,马克思的无产阶级专政是向共产主义过渡的国家政治形式,最终目的是为了实现人的解放;其实质是作为绝大多数人的无产阶级的政治统治,是一种结合了直接民主与间接民主的新型民主模式。这种新型民主制度设计是一个有机联系的体系,既有其经验依据,也带有理想化的成份。It is misunderstood that Karl Marx＇s theory of the proletariat dictatorship means autocracy and despotism. In tact, lrom the standpoints of Marx, the proletariat dictatorship is a political form and the transition period from capitalist society to commu- nist society. In the transition period, the proletariat class as the majority will take the political power and becomes the ruling class. The form of the government will be a democratic one, which is different from the ancient democracy and the liberal democ- racy. However, the institutions Marx advocated mainly come from his logical result and are sometimes idealistic and unfeasible.

关 键 词：马克思 无产阶级专政 民主 

分 类 号：D046[政治法律—政治学]