知识链组织合作创新的知识互惠机制研究  

Study on Knowledge Reciprocity Mechanism of Knowledge Chain's Collaborative Innovation

作　　者：吴绍波[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学商务策划学院,重庆400067 [2]电子商务及供应链系统重庆市市级重点实验室,重庆400067

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2013年第3期109-114,共6页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"知识链组织合作创新的稳定性机理及其协调管理研究"(12YJC630234);重庆市教委人文社科项目"知识链组织之间的合作伙伴关系研究"(11SKH23)

摘　　要：知识链组织的知识互惠是指知识链成员互相开放接口技术,通过知识互动帮助合作伙伴获得相关技术知识,建立可供交流的共同的技术知识体系,形成共同的技术标准,以实现在同一标准界面内的协同创新。知识互惠有基于产品平台和基于技术标准推广两种运行机制。技术标准推广可以通过免费公开接口技术和组建专利池等手段实现。知识链组织在知识互惠过程中应根据自身的资源条件和外部环境条件进行合适的知识分工,定位自身的角色,同时应采取选择合适的合作伙伴,签订完备的契约等手段协调彼此的利益冲突。Knowledge reciprocity of knowledge chain refers to that the knowledge chain members mutually open their interface technolo- gy, help partners access to relevant technical knowledge through knowledge interactive, establish common technical knowledge system a- vailable for mutual communication, and form common technical standard to realize collaborative innovation at the same standard inter- face. Knowledge reciprocity has two operational mechanisms, of which one is based on product platform and the other on standard pro- motion. Standard promotion can be achieved by means of free open interface technology and establishing patent pools. In the knowledge reciprocal process the knowledge chain members should properly carry out knowledge division, properly play their own roles according to their own resource conditions and external environmental conditions, and should choose the right partners and sign complete contracts to coordinate their conflicts of interest.

关 键 词：知识链 合作创新 知识互惠 

分 类 号：F062.3[经济管理—政治经济学]