中国农业政策性金融与农业经济可持续发展  

China's Agricultural Policy-oriented Finance and Agricultural Economic Sustainable Development

作　　者：万众[1] 郑微微[1] 王怀明[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学经济管理学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2013年第3期121-127,共7页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目"畜禽养殖业温室气体减排的生态补偿机制研究"(10YJC790407);教育部博士点基金新教师项目"畜禽低碳养殖的生态补偿机制研究--基于产地转移的视角"(20100097120009);中央高校基本科研经费项目"畜禽养殖半点源污染防治管理体系研究"(KYZ201163)

摘　　要：基于1995—2009年中国省际面板数据,实证检验了中国农业政策性金融对农业经济可持续增长的影响。结论表明:①农业政策性金融对华东地区农业经济可持续增长起积极作用,对西南地区农业经济可持续增长起负面作用,其他地区不显著;②农业政策性金融对农业经济可持续增长的作用机制,在于促进技术创新而非效率改进;③基于技术溢出吸收能力、资源诅咒、污染天堂假说等的作用机制,华东地区农业政策性金融的绿色绩效明显优于其他地区。中国应该在人才培养、节能减排和环境规制等方面加大投入,提高技术吸收能力,规避资源诅咒效应,防止污染天堂形成,实现全国农业经济的可持续发展。This article has an empirical test on the impact of China＇s agricultural policy-oriented finance on agricultural economic sus- tainable growth, based on Chinese provincial panel data from 1995 to 2009. The conclusion showed that： ①Agricultural policy-oriented finance has a positive effect on agricultural economic sustainable growth in East China, but has a negative effect in the southwest re- gion, while not significant in other areas ; ②The impact mechanism of agricultural policy-oriented finance on agricultural economic sus- tainable growth is to promote technology innovation rather than efficiency improvement ; ③Based on the impact mechanism of technology spillover absorptive capacity, resource curse, pollution heaven hypothesis, green performance of agricultural policy-oriented finance＇s in East China is superior to other areas. China should increase investment in personnel training, energy saving and emission reduction, environmental regulation, etc. China should avoid resources curse effect, prevent pollution heaven formation, to achieve the sustain- able development of agricultural economy.

关 键 词：农业政策性金融 可持续发展 绿色创新 污染天堂 资源诅咒 

分 类 号：F323.9[经济管理—产业经济]