在少数民族大学生中开展艾滋病预防和生殖健康教育的效果评估  

Evaluation of AIDS prevention and reproductive health education among university students of minority origin

作　　者：陈强[1] 熊霞鹂[2] 陈思礼[3] 喻娴[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,北京102206 [2]北京市门头沟区医院 [3]中南民族大学生命科学学院 [4]中南民族大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第5期887-890,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：湖北省全球基金艾滋病项目(SZY10008;GF1.5.3-2);中南民族大学基金项目(XJS09002)

摘　　要：目的了解预防艾滋病和生殖健康教育对少数民族大学生的干预效果。方法对中南民族大学1-3年级607名少数民族大学生进行为期8个月的艾滋病防治和生殖健康相关的教育，通过问卷调查评价干预效果。结果末期时其艾滋病和生殖健康相关知识的平均知晓率分别由基线期的76％和53％上升到85％和80％，差异均有统计学意义（x^2=321．14，P〈0．01；f=215．37，P〈0．01）；远期时二者的平均知晓率分别为81％和64％，与末期相比，差异有统计学意义（x^2=221．82，P〈0．01；，：293．57，P〈0．01）。末期时少数民族大学生对待艾滋病与生殖健康持积极相关态度及行为人数均较基线期明显升高。结论围绕艾滋病防治和生殖健康展开的教育活动可以有效促进少数民族大学生相关知识水平的提高及正确态度、技能的形成。OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of HIV/AIDS prevention and reproductive health education in university stu- dents of minority origin. METHODS By using stratified and cluster sampling, 607 minority undergraduates from South Central University for Nationalities were provided with a series of intervention activities for eight months. The effects of the intervention were evaluated with questionnaires. RESULTS After intervention, the average awareness rate about reproductive health and AIDS prevention obviously increased from 53% to 80% and 76% to 85%, respectively （x^2 = 321.14, P 〈 0.01; Z2 = 215.37, P 〈 0.01 ）. The positive attitude rate was also remarkably increased. However, to some extent all of them decreased half years lat- er, which were 81% and 64% （x^2= 221.82, P〈 0.01;x^2= 293.57, P〈 0.01）. CONCLUSION Knowledge, correct attitudes and skills about AIDS prevention and reproductive health of minority students can be promoted effectively by continuous health education.

关 键 词：少数民族大学生 健康教育 知识 态度和行为 评估 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]