情绪及心理状态对内科患者疾病治疗状态的影响研究  

Research on effect of emotional and psychological state in treatment of patients with internal diseases

作　　者：冯自明[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省平顶山市第一人民医院,河南平顶山467000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第5期904-905,910,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究情绪及心理状态对内科患者疾病治疗状态的影响。方法选取2011年1月～2012年1月于某院内科门诊收治的内科疾病患者1000例,作为研究对象。随机分为内科治疗组和心理治疗组,每组500例。内科治疗组针对患者病情采取相应的内科治疗方案;心理治疗组是在内科用药治疗的基础上,根据患者的情绪状态积极配合心理疏导。对比两组患者治疗后的有效率及心理状态的变化。结果两组患者治疗3周后,内科治疗组有效率占60%,抑郁率占30%,焦虑率占36.67%;心理治疗组有效率占90%,抑郁率占8.33%,焦虑率占6.67%。两组患者治疗3周后心理治疗组有效率明显高于内科治疗组,内科治疗组抑郁率、焦虑率均明显高于心理治疗组,经统计学分析(P﹤0.05),差异均具有统计学意义。结论经过心理干预后能够有效降低患者的心理抑郁和焦虑程度,提高内科疾病治疗的有效率,对于治疗内科患者疾病临床效果显著。OBJECTIVE To study the effect of emotional and psychological state in treatment of the patients with internal dis- eases. METHODS 1 000 patients admitted to outpatient clinic in my hospital from January 2011 to January 2012 were chosen as the research objects. They were randomly divided into the medical treatment group and the psychotherapy group （n = 500 cases） . The appropriate medical treatment was taken according to the patient＇s condition. The psychotherapy group was taken with psychological counseling according to the patient＇s emotional state on the basis of medical drug treatment. The efficiency and changes of psychological state of the two groups were taken for comparison. RESULTS After treatment for three weeks in the two groups, the efficacy rate of the medical treatment group accounted for 60%, the depression rate was 30%, the anxiety rate accounted for 36.67%. The efficiency rate of the psychotherapy group accounted for 90%, the depression rate was 8.33%, and the anxiety rate accounted for 6.67 %. The depression rate of psychotherapy group was significantly higher than the medical treatment group after 3 weeks of treatment for the two groups of patients. The depression rate and anxiety rate were significantly higher in the medical treatment group than in the psychotherapy group, there was a statistical significance by statistical analysis （P 〈 0.05）. CONCLUSION After psychological intervention, it can effectively reduce the patient＇s psychological depression and anxiety, and improve the treatment efficacy of internal diseases. It has the significant clinical effect of the disease for the treatment of medical patients.

关 键 词：心理 内科疾病 治疗 影响 研究 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]