在校大学生面部蠕形螨感染状况调查及流行因素分析  

Survey of facial demodex infection and analysis of its epidemic factors

作　　者：崔金环[1] 王琛[1] 

机构地区：[1]商丘医学高等专科学校,河南商丘476100

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第5期960-961,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解在校大学生面部蠕形螨感染现状及其影响因素。方法采用略加改进的透明胶纸法,对某校640名在校生进行面部蠕形螨检查,同时对个人卫生习惯等相关因素进行问卷调查。结果该校在校生总感染率为17.19%。不同性别、不同年级学生之间的感染率差异均无统计学意义;与家人共用洗具者的感染率高于独用洗具者,二者差异有统计学意义;面部有、无皮肤疾病组感染学生,均以轻度感染为主,两组感染程度比较差异无统计学意义。结论该校在校生蠕形螨感染率较低,其感染与个人卫生习惯、面部有无皮肤疾患等因素密切相关。OBJECTIVE To know the situation of facial demodex infection in college students and the influence factors. METHODS The 640 college students were surveyed for the facial demodex infection using modified transparency tape tech- nique. At the same time, the individual hygienic habits and other relevant factors were studied by using questionnaire forms. RESULTS The overall infection rate of demodex among the college students was 17.19%. There were no significant difference in infection rate in different genders and different grades; the infection rate was higher in the college students sharing public toi- letries with family members compared with the ones using alone and there was a significant difference between them. The stu- dents suffering from skin diseases and with healthy skin gave priority to mild infection and there was no significant difference in the infection degree between the two group. CONCLUSION The infection rate of demodex in the college students is low; indi- vidual hygienic habits, sick skin or healthy skin and other factors are closely related to demodex infection.

关 键 词：蠕形螨 在校生 感染率 

分 类 号：R757.3[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]