20世纪50年代台湾当局维护南沙群岛主权的斗争  

The Struggle to Defend the Sovereignty of Nansha Islands by Taiwan Authorities in 1950s

作　　者：黄俊凌[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学台湾研究院历史所

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2013年第1期20-26,123,共7页Contemporary China History Studies

基　　金：“教育部区域与国别研究培育基地·厦门大学港澳台研究中心”课题;教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“台湾史与‘台独史观’批判”(10JJDGJW020)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：20世纪50年代，菲律宾政府利用“克洛马”事件，妄图侵占南沙群岛，尽管海峡两岸处于分裂对立状态，但仍然采取一致立场反对菲律宾侵犯中国南沙群岛主权，不过，在当时特定的国际环境下，只有台湾当局有正式的渠道可以跟菲律宾政府进行直接交涉。由于台湾当局采取了一系列“外交”、军事的措施来维护南沙群岛主权，得以暂时挫败菲律宾侵犯中国领土的图谋。这些措施具有特殊的作用和积极的意义，对当前海峡两岸携手维护南海主权也有一定的借鉴。Philippines government made use of 'Cloma'event to try in vain to occupy Nansha Islands in 1950s. Because at that time both sides of the Taiwan Strait were still in divided state, though they both adopted the same position to oppose Philippines to infringe China's sovereignty on Nansha Islands, but only Taiwan authorities had formal channels to directly negotiate with Philippines goverment under the given international conditions. The Taiwan authorities had adopted a series of 'diplomatic', military measures to defend the sovereignty of Nansha Islands and temporarily defeated Philippines' plot of violating China's territory, which played a special role and had a positive meaning, and also have the certain reference for both sides of the Taiwan Strait to join hands to defend the sovereignty of South China Sea.

关 键 词：南沙群岛 台湾当局 “克洛马”事件菲律宾 

分 类 号：D675.8[政治法律—政治学] K27[政治法律—中外政治制度]